The Pearson Guide to Physical Chemistry for the IIT JEE by Atul Singhal (informative)
Free download The Pearson Guide to Physical Chemistry for the IIT JEE by Atul Singhal
Authors of: The Pearson Guide to Physical Chemistry for the IIT JEE by Atul Singhal
Atul Singhal
Table of Contents in The Pearson Guide to Physical Chemistry for the IIT JEE by Atul Singhal
Preface
Acknowledgements
1. Mole Concept and Stoichiometry
2. Gaseous and Liquid States
3. Atomic Structure
4. Energetics
5A. Chemical Equilibrium
5B Ionic Equilibrium
6. Electrochemistry
7. Chemical Kinetics
8. Solid State
9. Solutions and Colligative Properties
10. Surface Chemistry
11. Nuclear Chemistry
Preface
The study of chemistry is a journey into the heart of matter and energy, exploring the fundamental principles that govern the natural world. This document serves as a comprehensive guide to understanding core concepts in chemistry, meticulously structured to help students and enthusiasts grasp both foundational and advanced topics. From the intricacies of atomic structure to the dynamism of chemical reactions, each chapter has been crafted with clarity and precision to ensure an enriching learning experience.
Acknowledgements
This work would not have been possible without the support and encouragement of numerous individuals. Special thanks are due to educators, mentors, and peers who have contributed their expertise and insights. Their guidance and dedication have been instrumental in the development of this material. Additionally, we extend our gratitude to the learners who inspire continuous refinement and innovation in teaching methodologies.
1. Mole Concept and Stoichiometry
The mole concept forms the cornerstone of quantitative chemistry, offering a bridge between the microscopic and macroscopic worlds. This chapter delves into the principles of the mole, Avogadro’s number, and molar mass, elucidating their role in chemical calculations. Key topics include stoichiometric relationships, limiting reagents, percent yield, and the application of these concepts to balanced chemical equations. Emphasis is placed on problem-solving strategies and real-world examples.
2. Gaseous and Liquid States
Exploring the behavior of matter in its gaseous and liquid forms, this chapter introduces the laws governing gases, such as Boyle’s law, Charles’s law, and the ideal gas law. The kinetic molecular theory is examined to explain deviations from ideality, with a focus on van der Waals’ equation. The section on liquids covers intermolecular forces, viscosity, surface tension, and vapor pressure, providing a comprehensive understanding of fluid dynamics.
3. Atomic Structure
Atomic structure is the foundation of all chemical phenomena. This chapter begins with historical perspectives, from Dalton’s atomic theory to the quantum mechanical model. Topics include the discovery of subatomic particles, electron configurations, quantum numbers, and the periodic properties of elements. Special attention is given to the principles of wave-particle duality and the significance of atomic orbitals in chemical bonding.
4. Energetics
The study of energy transformations in chemical systems is a central theme in chemistry. This chapter introduces thermodynamic concepts such as enthalpy, entropy, and Gibbs free energy. Detailed discussions cover exothermic and endothermic reactions, calorimetry, Hess’s law, and the laws of thermodynamics. Real-world applications, such as energy production and storage, highlight the relevance of energetics in everyday life.
5A. Chemical Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium is the dynamic state where the rates of forward and reverse reactions are equal. This chapter examines the principles of equilibrium, including the law of mass action, equilibrium constants, and Le Chatelier’s principle. Practical applications, such as industrial processes and environmental chemistry, demonstrate the importance of controlling equilibrium conditions.
5B. Ionic Equilibrium
Building on the concepts of chemical equilibrium, this section focuses on ionic systems in aqueous solutions. Topics include the ionization of acids and bases, pH and pOH calculations, buffer solutions, and solubility equilibria. The chapter also explores the role of ionic equilibrium in biological systems, emphasizing its significance in maintaining homeostasis.
6. Electrochemistry
Electrochemistry bridges the gap between chemical reactions and electrical energy. This chapter covers galvanic and electrolytic cells, electrode potentials, and the Nernst equation. Applications such as batteries, fuel cells, and corrosion prevention are discussed to illustrate the practical impact of electrochemical principles.
7. Chemical Kinetics
Understanding the rates of chemical reactions is crucial for controlling them. This chapter introduces the factors affecting reaction rates, including concentration, temperature, and catalysts. Theories such as collision theory and transition state theory are explained, along with methods for determining reaction mechanisms. Real-life examples, such as drug metabolism and industrial synthesis, underscore the importance of kinetics.
8. Solid State
The solid state of matter is characterized by its rigidity and fixed structure. This chapter explores the classification of solids, crystal lattice structures, and unit cells. Topics such as defects in crystals, electrical conductivity, and magnetic properties are examined to provide a comprehensive understanding of solid-state chemistry. Applications in materials science and technology are also highlighted.
9. Solutions and Colligative Properties
Solutions are homogeneous mixtures essential to various chemical processes. This chapter discusses concentration terms, solubility, and the factors influencing dissolution. Colligative properties, including boiling point elevation, freezing point depression, and osmotic pressure, are explored in detail, with applications ranging from antifreeze solutions to medical therapies.
10. Surface Chemistry
Surface chemistry investigates the phenomena occurring at the interfaces of different phases. This chapter introduces adsorption, catalysis, and colloidal systems. The role of surface-active agents and the principles of emulsions and foams are discussed, emphasizing their applications in industries such as pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and environmental science.
11. Nuclear Chemistry
Nuclear chemistry focuses on the reactions and properties of atomic nuclei. Topics include radioactive decay, nuclear fission and fusion, and applications such as radiocarbon dating and nuclear energy. The chapter also addresses the implications of nuclear processes in medicine, energy production, and environmental protection.
By providing a structured approach to these critical areas of chemistry, this guide aims to empower learners with the knowledge and skills necessary to excel in their studies and practical applications.
File Size: 10.8 MB. Pages: 687 Please read Disclaimer.
Free download The Pearson Guide to Physical Chemistry for the IIT JEE by Atul Singhal
You may also like to download “Chemistry for JEE Main & Advanced 2nd Edition d and f-block Elements”.
Free download hundreds of chemistry books in pdf from HERE.
Please Subscribe to our Email list and get notified of our latest uploads (Books, documents) and new updates. Email Subscription Box is provided on the sidebar (for PC) and on the bottom of this post (for Android Devices).
Kindly Like, Follow, and Share our social media pages so that the maximum number of people can benefit from this public service!
Facebook Instagram LinkedIn Twitter Pinterest
P.S: If the download link(s) is/are not working, kindly drop a comment below, so we’ll update the download link for you.
Happy reading!