Chemistry: a subject many love, few master, and fewer still truly understand. It’s a swirling vortex of numbers, molecules, and reactions that are sometimes beautifully chaotic. Aspiring chemists—whether you’re a high school student dabbling with the periodic table or a university undergrad trying to decode spectroscopy—can benefit from more than just dry textbooks. There’s a…
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Let’s begin with a truth most researchers will admit only after a few failed experiments: chemistry is as much about chance as it is about precision. While the molecular world behaves with astonishing regularity, our ability to predict chemical outcomes is entangled in probability and statistics. These mathematical disciplines do not merely support chemical research—they…
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Technology in education has transformed nearly every subject, and chemistry is no exception. Once confined to textbooks, lab notebooks, and periodic table posters on the walls, chemistry classrooms today are increasingly infused with digital tools. Simulations, interactive software, augmented reality (AR), artificial intelligence (AI), and virtual labs—these are just some of the innovations redefining how…
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Nanochemistry, a field that fuses chemistry with nanoscale engineering, is revolutionizing how we interact with materials, medicine, and technology. Unlike conventional chemistry, which deals with bulk substances, nanochemistry manipulates particles at the atomic and molecular levels—typically in the 1 to 100 nanometer range. This scale opens doors to remarkable properties: enhanced reactivity, increased strength, unique…
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Chitosan as an environmentally friendly animal feed additive Chitosan is a sugar found in the outer covering of crustaceans in the form of chitin. Deacetylation of chitin forms chitosan [1]. It is a biodegradable, non-toxic and biocompatible polygluchitosanamine. It has amino and hydroxyl groups being essential reactive functional groups. It is being used in…
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Introduction to Photocatalysis Author: Atir Naeem Qurashi – Photocatalysis Types, Mechanism and Applications: Linkedin Profile: Atir Naeem Qurashi Photocatalysis is the process or activity that occurs by the interaction of a light source to the surface of a material (i.e., semiconductor materials). When this activity occurs, it is necessary that at least two reactions…
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