Principles of Chemical Nomenclature by G.J. Leigh (informative)

Free download Principles of Chemical Nomenclature by G.J. Leigh
Authors of: Principles of Chemical Nomenclature by G.J. Leigh
G J Leigh
H A Favre
W V Metanomski
Table of Contents in Principles of Chemical Nomenclature by G.J. Leigh
Preface
1 INTRODUCTION
2 DEFINITIONS
3 FORMULAE
4 NAMING OF SUBSTANCES
5 ASPECTS OF THE NOMENCLATURE OF ORGANOMETALLIC COMPOUNDS
6 MACROMOLECULAR (POLYMER) NOMENCLATURE
7 BIOCHEMICAL NOMENCLATURE
8 NOMENCLATURE IN THE MAKING
Index
The book opens with a preface that sets the tone for the material that follows. This introductory section provides context and explains the importance of the subject matter, giving the reader a clear idea of the scope and objectives of the text. It serves as a brief overview of what the book aims to achieve, helping the reader navigate through the complexities of chemical nomenclature.
The first chapter, titled “Introduction,” offers an overview of the book’s content. It sets the stage for the detailed discussions that follow by outlining the basic concepts and terminology that are foundational to understanding chemical nomenclature. This chapter helps familiarize the reader with the general structure of the material and prepares them for the more specific topics covered in later chapters.
In Chapter 2, titled “Definitions,” the focus shifts to providing precise meanings for key terms that are central to the subject. This chapter is essential for laying the groundwork for the rest of the text, as a clear understanding of definitions is critical to accurately applying and interpreting chemical nomenclature. The chapter ensures that the reader is equipped with the necessary vocabulary to grasp more complex ideas later on.
Chapter 3, titled “Formulae,” begins with an introduction to the different types of chemical formulae used in representing compounds. Subsection 3.1 introduces empirical, molecular, and structural formulae, distinguishing between each type and explaining their significance. Empirical formulae, which provide the simplest whole-number ratio of elements in a compound, are discussed in subsection 3.2, while molecular formulae, which indicate the actual number of atoms of each element, are covered in subsection 3.3. Subsection 3.4 introduces structural formulae, which show how atoms are bonded in a molecule. The chapter continues by discussing the sequence of citation of symbols in subsection 3.5, the formulae of groups in subsection 3.6, and the representation of three-dimensional structures and projections in subsection 3.7. Lastly, subsection 3.8 addresses isomers and stereoisomers, introducing the concept of compounds with the same molecular formula but different structures or spatial arrangements.
Chapter 4, titled “Naming of Substances,” is dedicated to the various systems of chemical nomenclature. Subsection 4.1 introduces the types of nomenclature used in chemistry, providing a broad overview. Binary-type nomenclature, which applies to compounds made of two elements, is discussed in subsection 4.2. The chapter also explores more complex systems of nomenclature in subsection 4.3, providing insights into how chemical compounds with multiple elements or functional groups are named. Subsection 4.4 introduces coordination nomenclature, an additive system that applies to coordination compounds. In subsection 4.5, the concept of substitutive nomenclature is presented, explaining how certain atoms or groups in a molecule are replaced by others. Functional class nomenclature, discussed in subsection 4.6, describes a system where compounds are named based on their functional groups.
Chapter 5 focuses on the nomenclature of organometallic compounds. Subsection 5.1 gives a general overview, while subsections 5.2 and 5.3 dive deeper into the specifics, discussing the derivatives of main group elements and transition elements, respectively. This chapter covers the specialized terminology and naming conventions used to describe the complex structures found in organometallic chemistry.
Chapter 6 covers macromolecular or polymer nomenclature, starting with definitions in subsection 6.1. The chapter discusses general considerations in subsection 6.2, providing a framework for understanding how macromolecules are named. Subsection 6.3 introduces source-based nomenclature, where polymers are named according to their source materials. In subsection 6.4, structure-based nomenclature is discussed, offering a system where polymers are named based on their structural units. The chapter concludes with a discussion of trade names and abbreviations in subsection 6.5, emphasizing the importance of commercial and practical considerations in polymer nomenclature.
Chapter 7 shifts focus to biochemical nomenclature. The chapter begins with an introduction in subsection 7.1, laying the foundation for the more specialized nomenclature systems used in biochemistry. Subsection 7.2 covers carbohydrate nomenclature, explaining how sugars and related compounds are named. The chapter continues with a discussion of the nomenclature and symbolism for amino acids and peptides in subsection 7.3, a critical area for understanding proteins and enzymes. Lipid nomenclature is discussed in subsection 7.4, focusing on the naming conventions for fats and related molecules. Subsection 7.5 explores steroid nomenclature, detailing how these important biological molecules are classified and named.
The final chapter, Chapter 8, is titled “Nomenclature in the Making.” This chapter provides insights into the ongoing development and evolution of chemical nomenclature systems. It highlights the challenges and complexities involved in creating universally accepted naming conventions, particularly as new discoveries and technologies emerge. This chapter reflects on the dynamic nature of nomenclature, offering a glimpse into the future of the field.
The book concludes with an index, offering a comprehensive list of topics covered throughout the text. This section serves as a valuable reference tool, enabling the reader to quickly locate specific information within the book.
In summary, this text offers a thorough exploration of chemical nomenclature, beginning with foundational definitions and building up to more complex systems used across various branches of chemistry, including organometallic, polymer, and biochemical nomenclature. Each chapter is carefully structured to guide the reader from basic concepts to more advanced topics, ensuring a clear understanding of the intricate systems used to name chemical compounds. Through this progression, the book provides a comprehensive resource for students and professionals alike, helping them navigate the often complex world of chemical nomenclature.
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