An Introduction to Chemistry by Mark Bishop
Free Download An Introduction to Chemistry by Mark Bishop
An Introduction to Chemistry by Mark Bishop
Authors:
Mark Bishop
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 An Introduction to Chemistry 3
1.1 An Introduction to Chemistry 3
1.2 Suggestions for Studying Chemistry 5
1.3 The Scientific Method 7
1.4 Measurement and Units 9
1.5 Reporting Values from Measurements 20
Chapter 2 The Structure of Matter and the Chemical Elements 33
2.1 Solids, Liquids, and Gases 34
2.2 The Chemical Elements 38
2.3 The Periodic Table of the Elements 42
2.4 The Structure of the Elements 46
2.5 Common Elements 53
Chapter 3 Chemical Compounds 69
3.1 Classification of Matter 70
3.2 Compounds and Chemical Bonds 73
3.3 Molecular Compounds 79
3.4 Naming Binary Covalent Compounds 90
3.5 Ionic Compounds 94
Chapter 4 An Introduction to Chemical Reactions 125
4.1 Chemical Reactions and Chemical Equations 126
4.2 Solubility of Ionic Compounds and Precipitation Reactions
Chapter 5 Acids, Bases, and Acid-Base Reactions 159
5.1 Acids 160
5.2 Acid Nomenclature 168
5.3 Summary of Chemical Nomenclature 171
5.4 Strong and Weak Bases 173
5.5 pH and Acidic and Basic Solutions 178
5.6 Arrhenius Acid-Base Reactions 180
5.7 Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases 188
Chapter 6 Oxidation-Reduction Reactions 207
An Introduction to Chemistry by Mark Bishop
6.1 An Introduction to Oxidation-Reduction Reactions 208
6.2 Oxidation Numbers 213
6.3 Types of Chemical Reactions 218
6.4 Voltaic Cells 224
Chapter 7 Energy and Chemical Reactions 249
7.1 Energy 250
7.2 Chemical Changes and Energy 263
7.3 Ozone: Pollutant and Protector 266
7.4 Chlorofluorocarbons: A Chemical Success Story Gone Wrong
Chapter 8 Unit Conversions 287
8.1 Unit Analysis 288
8.2 Rounding and Significant Figures 293
8.3 Density and Density Calculations 301
8.4 Percentage and Percentage Calculations 306
8.5 A Summary of the Unit Analysis Process 308
8.6 Temperature Conversions
Chapter 9 Chemical Calculations and Chemical Formulas 329
9.1 A Typical Problem 330
9.2 Relating Mass to Number of Particles 331
9.3 Molar Mass and Chemical Compounds 337
9.4 Relationships Between Masses of Elements and Compounds 342
9.5 Determination of Empirical and Molecular Formulas 346
Chapter 10 Chemical Calculations and Chemical Equations 367
10.1 Equation Stoichiometry 368
10.2 Real-World Applications of Equation Stoichiometry 376
10.3 Molarity and Equation Stoichiometry 385
Chapter 11 Modern Atomic Theory 413
11.1 The Mysterious Electron 414
11.2 Multi-Electron Atoms
Chapter 12 Molecular Structure 447
12.1 A New Look at Molecules and the Formation of Covalent Bonds 448
12.2 Drawing Lewis Structures 455
12.3 Resonance 465
12.4 Molecular Geometry from Lewis Structures 467
Chapter 13 Gases 483
13.1 Gases and Their Properties 484
13.2 Ideal Gas Calculations 494
13.3 Equation Stoichiometry and Ideal Gases 502
13.4 Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressures
Chapter 14 Liquids: Condensation, Evaporation, and Dynamic Equilibrium 533
14.1 Changing from Gas to Liquid and from Liquid to Gas—An Introduction
to Dynamic Equilibrium 534
14.2 Boiling Liquids 542
14.3 Particle-Particle Attractions 547
Chapter 15 Solution Dynamics 573
15.1 Why Solutions Form 574
15.2 Fats, Oils, Soaps, and Detergents 584
15.3 Saturated Solutions and Dynamic Equilibrium 588
15.4 Solutions of Gases in Liquids 594
Chapter 16 The Process of Chemical Reactions 609
16.1 Collision Theory: A Model for the Reaction Process 610
16.2 Rates of Chemical Reactions 616
16.3 Reversible Reactions and Chemical Equilibrium 621
16.4 Disruption of Equilibrium 634
Chapter 17 An Introduction to Organic Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Synthetic
Polymers 657
17.1 Organic Compounds 658
17.2 Important Substances in Food 674
17.3 Digestion 688
17.4 Synthetic Polymers
Chapter 18 Nuclear Chemistry 715
18.1 The Nucleus and Radioactivity 716
18.2 Uses for Radioactive Substances 731
18.3 Nuclear Energy 737
Appendix A Measurement and Units A -1
Appendix B Scientific Notation A-4
Answers to Selected Problems A -6
Photo Credits C 1
Glossary/Index G -1
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An Introduction to Chemistry by Mark Bishop
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