The Chemistry of Medical and Dental Materials by John W. Nicholson
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Free Download The Chemistry of Medical and Dental Materials by John W. Nicholsony
Authors of: The Chemistry of Medical and Dental Materials by John W. Nicholson
John W. Nicholson
J. A. Connor
Table of Contents in The Chemistry of Medical and Dental Materials by John W. Nicholson
Chapter 1 Synthetic Materials in Medicine
1 Introduction
2 Surgical Uses of Biomaterials
Orthopaedic Joint Replacement
Tendons and Ligaments
Cardiovascular Implants
Ophthalmic Implants
Dentistry
Wound Dressings and Artificial Skin
Facial Implants
Breast Implants
Ear Ossicles
3 Conclusions
4 References
Chapter 2 Polymers
1 Polyethylene
Calcium Stearate in UHMWPE
Polyethylene for Orthopaedics
Processing of UHMWPE for Use in Orthopaedics
Sterilisation of UHMWPE
Clinical and Biological Effects of Wear
Wear of UHMWPE
Crosslinked UHM WPE
Hydroxypatite-filled Polyethylene
Acrylic Bone Cements Containing Other Monomers
Reinforced Bone Cements
Reinforced Degradable Polymers
2 Acrylic Bone Cements
3 Degradable Polymers
4 Polyurethanes
5 Hydrogels
Hydrogels and Other Polymers in Ophthalmology
Prosthetic Ligaments and Tendons
6 Silicone-based Implants
7 References
Chapter 3 Ceramics
Introduction
Ceramics in Medicine
Calcium Phosphates
Chemistry
Hydrolysis
Reactions between TCCP and Other Calcium
Phosphates
Reactions of Mixtures with Ca:P < 1.67
Reactions Forming OCP
Reactions Forming DCPD
Gypsum-containing Calcium Phosphates
Gel-like and DCPD Cements
CDHA and CA Cements
HA Cements 73
Mechanical Properties of Calcium Phosphate Cements
Calcium Phosphates in the Body
Apatite Chemistry
Polymer-modified Calcium Phosphate Cements
Summary of Calcium Phosphate Cements
Calcium Phosphate Coatings
Spraying Techniques
Wet Techniques
Biological Interactions of Calcium Phosphate Coatings
Porous Hydroxyapatite Implants
Dense Hydroxyapatite Implants
Interaction of Dense Hydroxyapatite with the Body
Bioactive Glasses
The Chemistry of the Bone-Bioactive Glass Interaction
Tissue Response to Bioactive Glasses
Clinical Applications of Bioactive Glasses
Apatite/Wollastonite Glass-ceramics
Alumina
Zirconia
Pyrolytic Carbon
References
Sputter Techniques
Chapter 4 Metals
1 Introduction
2 Metal Ions in the Body
3 Cobalt-Chromium Alloys
Biocompatibility of Cobalt-Chromium Alloys
4 Stainless Steel
Biocompatibility of Stainless Steel
5 Titanium and its Alloys
Surface Modification of Titanium and its Alloys
Biocompatibility of Titanium and its Alloys
Clinical Applications of Titanium and its Alloys
Effect of Titanium Release in the Body
Use of Titanium and its Alloys as Dental Prostheses
Surface Chemistry of Titanium and its Alloys
Wear Behaviour of Titanium and its Alloys
Handling of Titanium-based Implant Devices
6 Precious Metals and their Alloys
7 Dental Amalgam
8 References
Dental Amalgams and Health
Chapter 5 Dental Materials
1 Introduction
2 Composite Resins
Curing of Composites
Fillers
Pigments
Bonding of Composite Resins to the Tooth
Clinical Performance of Composite Resins
Basic Types and Uses
Cement Based on Zinc Oxide
Zinc Phosphate
Zinc Oxide-Eugenol
Zinc Polycarbonate
3 Cements
4 Glass-ionomers
Ion-release from Glass-ionomers Cements
Biocompa ti bill ty
Clinical Performance
Resin-modified Glass-ionomers
Adhesion to Dentine and Enamel by
Metal-containing Glass-ionomers
Glass-ionomer Cements
Aesthetic Dental Restoratives: General Considerations
Prosthetic Materials
Endodontic Materials
Orthodontic Materials
References
Chapter 6
Biological Interactions with Materials
Introduction
Biocompatibility
Toxicity
Cytotoxicity
Hypersensitivity
Carcinogenicity
Interaction of Materials with Soft Tissues
Inflammation
Granulation Tissue Formation
Foreign Body Reaction
Fibrosis
Modification of Blood-Biomaterial Interactions
Interaction with Blood
by Heparin
Interactions with Proteins
Cell Adhesion
Interactions with Hard Tissues
The Vroman Effect
Adhesion of Osteoblasts
Osseointegration
Fibrous Capsule Formation
Safety Testing of Biomaterials
References
Chapter 7 Polyacid-modified Composite Resins
Tissue Engineering
Introduction
Tissue Engineering of Skin
Tissue Engineering of Articular Cartilage
Tissue Engineering of Bone
Bibliography
References
Scope of Tissue Engineering
Subject Index
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