Textile Auxiliaries and Chemicals with Processes & Formulations by EIRI Consultants (Informative)
Free download Textile Auxiliaries and Chemicals with Processes & Formulations by EIRI Consultants
Authors of: Textile Auxiliaries and Chemicals with Processes & Formulations by EIRI Consultants
EIRI Consultants and Engineers
Table of Contents in Textile Auxiliaries and Chemicals with Processes & Formulations by EIRI Consultants
CHAPTER 1
CLASSIFICATIONS AND
CHEMISTRY
Classification
Spinning Assistants
Sizing Agents
Desizing Agents
Scouring and Bleaching Aids
Dyeing Assistants
Printing Aids
Finishing Agents
Detergents and Surfactants
Inorganic Compounds
Hydrophilic and
hydrophobic groups
Molecular weight
Solubility and surface activity
Nomenclature and chemical
composition
Wetting and detergent
structures
Anionic Surfactants
Carboxylates
Sulphonates
Alkylbenzenesulphonates
Petroleum sulphonates .
Naphthalene-sulphonates .
Sulphates .
Alkyl sulphates (Sulphated
alcohols) .
Sulphated natural fats
and oils ..
Sulphated alkanolamides ..
Sulphated esters
Alkyphenols, ethoxylated and
sulphated .
Nonionic Surfactants
Polyoxyethylene Surfactants
Ethoxylated Aliphatic Alcohols
Carboxylic Esters .
Polyethylene glycol esters .
Anhydrosorbitol ester .
Glycol esters of fatty acids .
Natural fats, oils, and waxes,
ethoxylated .
Carboxylic Amides .
Monoalkanolamine
condensates ..
Polyoxyethylene Fatty Acid
Amides
Cationic Surfactants
Polyoxyethylene alkyl and
alicyclic amines .
Contents-cum-Index2 Alkyl 1 (hydroxyethyl) 2
imidazolines .
N,N.N’,N’ Tetrakis substituted
ethylenediamines
Amines Having Amide
Linkages .
Quaternary Ammonium Salts .
Amphoteric Surfactants ..
Sizing ..
Starch.
Modified Starch
Industrial Gums
Gum Arabic
Guar gum
Locust bean gum .
Tamarind kernel powder.
Carboxy Methyl Cellulose
Sodium Salt
Usages
Sizing of Blended Yarn
Acrylic Size
Desizing
Bleaching AND Scouring
Operation
Scouring of Wool
Carbonising
Scouring of Silk
Scouring of Rayon
Scouring of Synthetic Fibres
Mercerising .
Dyeing .
Wetting agents
Dispersing agents
Levelling agents .
Sulphated Castor Oil .
Sequestering agents
Antifoaming agents .
Carriers
Migration inhibitor
Dye fixing agents.
Stripping agents .
Thickeners .
Wetting agents …
Dispersing agents .
Antifoaming agents .
Oxidising and reducing agents
Carriers
Binders .
After washing.
Finishing of textiles
Acetals
Epoxides and epichloro
hydrin
Optical Brightening Agents
Pyrazoline Derivatives .
Derivatives of Naphthalimide .
Softener
Bis (benzoxazol 2 yl)
derivatives .
Bis (benzimidazol 2 yl)
derivatives
Coumarins
Pyrazolins .
Naphtalimides
Triazinyl pyrenes .
2 Styryl benoxazoles and
naphthoxazoles .
Nonionic softeners .
Cationic softeners .
Reactive softeners .
Emulsion softeners .
Silicone softeners ..
Biopolishing
Stone Washing
Water Repellents
Aluminium acetate
Wax dispersions .
Pyridinium Type of
Repellents
Fluorochemicals
CHAPTER 2
MANUFACTURING
PROCESSES OF TEXTILE
AUXILIARIES
Starch.
Dextrin/British Gum ……………. 89
Starch Hydroxy Ethyl Ether ….. 90
Methyl Cellulose ………………… 90
Hydroxy Ethyl Cellulose ……… 90
Ethyl Hydroxy Ethyl Cellulose … 90
Sodium Carboxy Methyl
Cellulose ……………………… 90
Gum Arabic ……………………….. 91
Gum Karya ……………………….. 92
Gum Tragacanth ……………….. 92
Locust Beam Gum …………….. 93
Guar Gum …………………………. 93
Tamarind Kernel Powder ……. 94
Turkey Red Oil ………………….. 94
Sodium Lab Sulphonate…….. 95
Sodium Lauryl Sulphate …….. 95
Dibutyl Napthalene
Sulphonate …………………… 96
Ethylene Oxide Condensate of
Lauryl Alcohol……………….. 96
Octadecenoyl N Methyl
Taurate (Igepon T) ………… 96
Sodium Beta Sulphoethyl
Esters of Fatty Acids ……… 97
Oleyl Chloride ……………………. 97
Hydroxyethane Sodium
Sulphate ………………………. 98
Sodium beta sulphothyl
ester of oleic acid …………. 98
Lauric Diethanol Amide ……… 99
Superamide …………………….. 100
Sulphated Alkanolamides … 100
Urea Formaldehyde
Precondensate …………… 101
Bismethoxy Methyl Urea …… 101
Melamine Formaldehyde
Precondensate …………… 102
Poly Vinyl Acetate …………….. 102
Poly Vinyl Alcohol …………….. 103
Preparation of Octadecyl
Chloromethyl Ether ……… 104
Poly Vinyl Pyrrolidone ……….. 105
Cetyl Pyridinium Bromide
(Fabric Softener) …………. 105
Dimethyl Phenyl Benzyl
Ammonium Chloride
(Dye Discharging
Agent) ………………………… 105
M Nitrobenzene Sulphonic
acid Sodium Salt (Mild
Oxidizer)……………………… 105
Stearamide Methyl
Pyridinium Chloride …….. 105
Sodium Oleyl Para Anisidine
Sulphonate …………………. 106
Polyethylene Glycol Esters .. 106
Fatty Acid Esters of
Anhydrosorbitol …………… 106Higher Alcohol Esters of
Methacrylic Acid
(Polymerized) ……………… 106
High Molecular Weight Fatty
Amide (Stearyl/Cetyl
Stearamide) ……………….. 106
Dioctyl Ester of Sulpho
succinic Acid ………………. 106
Optical Brightening
Agents ……………………….. 106
Sodium, 5,5’ Dichloro 4,4’
dinitrostilbene 2,2’
disulphonate ………………. 106
5,5’ Dichloro 4,4’
diaminostilbene 2,2’
disulphonic acid …………. 107
Acylation of 5,5’ dichloro
4,4’ diaminostilbene
2,2’ disulphonic acid …… 107
Sodium 4,4’ Bis
(phenylcarbamylamino)
5,5’ dichlorostilbene
2,2’ disulphonate ………… 108
Cyclohexylammonium 6,6’
Dichloro 4,4’ dinitrosti
bene 2,2’ disulphonate …. 108
Glycerol Phthalic Anhydride
(PAN) Condensate ………. 109
o Methyl Cyclohexanol
Stearate ……………………… 109
Tetrahydronaphthalene …….. 109
Polyvinyl Butyral ……………….. 109
Dinaphthalene Methyl
Disulphonic Acid …………. 109
Polystyrene Suspension …… 109
THPC Thiourea
Condensation Product … 109
Quaternary Aryl Aminoalkyl
Phosphonium Salt ………. 110
THPC Ammonia Conden
sation Product …………….. 111
Poly Condensation Product . 111
1,3,2 Diazaphospholidine
Compounds ……………….. 112
Alkyl And Aryl
Sulphonamidomethyl
Phosphonates ……………. 113
Phosphorus Containing
Acrylic Monomers………… 114
Halogenated
Polyphosphonates ………. 116
Dimethyl a, ac Bis (Diethyl
Phosphono) Adipate (D) 118
2,4,6 Tris
(Carbamoylmethylamino)
1,3,5, S Triazine ………….. 118
Anionic Polyurethane Resin
Emulsion ……………………. 119
Perfluoro Tertiary Alkyl
Ethers ………………………… 120
Polyfluoroalkyl Hydroxypropyl
Phosphates ………………… 122
Hybrid Tetracopolymers
Based on Fluoro
acrylates …………………….. 123
Vinyl Ether Reactive
Organopolysiloxane
Addition Products………… 124
Alkylene Oxide Modified
Aminoplast
Compounds ……………….. 125
Fatty, Methylolated
Polyoxyalkylene
Carbamates ……………….. 128
softeners ..
Mode of action .
Disadvantages ..
Application …
Some products .
Zwitterion
Dyeing assistants ..
Germicides ..
Product of the general
formula ..
Water-repellent finishes
CHAPTER 9
NONIONIC
SURFACTANTS .
Vat levelling agents …
Azoic fastness improvers
Fatty acid-ethylene oxide
condensates …..
Synthesis and properties
CHAPTER 10
MISCELLANEOUS
IMPORTANT
COMPOUNDS .
Silicones
Chain extension of low
molecular weight poly
organo siloxanes .
Reaction with cellulosic
hydroxyl under acidic
conditions
Reaction with alkaline
solutions .
Reaction with cellulose
under mildly alkaline
solutions …….
Self-crosslinking reaction ..
Chemically modified
polyorgano-siloxanes
Application of silicone
emulsions ….
Carriers ……..
Polyvinyl acetate emulsion .. 387
Manufacture of polyvinyl
acetate dispersion ….
Polyvinyl alcohol ……..
Formic acid …………….
Vinyl acetate …………..
Material of construction …
Temperature control …….
Agitation ………
Cleaning of the kettle .
Identification of polyvinyl
alcohol .. 6
Polyvinyl alcohol in sizing
Wax emulsions ..
Carbohydrates
Methyl cellulose
Guar gum
Printing thickeners
Solution aids
CHAPTER 11
DETERGENT PASTE
(TEXTILE GRADE)
CHAPTER 12
DISPERSANT FOR
TEXTILES
CHAPTER 13
LEVELLING AND
DISPERSING AGENT
CHAPTER 14
NON-IONIC
SURFACTANTS
WETTING AGENTS
CHAPTER 15
PIGMENT EMULSION
FOR TEXTILES
CHAPTER 16
PIGMENTS BINDERS
FOR TEXTILE
PRINTING
CHAPTER 17
POLY VINYL ACETATE
EMULSION
CHAPTER 18
ROSIN SIZING AGENT
CHAPTER 19
SILICONE EMULSION .
CHAPTER 20
SILK SIZING LIQUID
(WATER SOLUBLE)
CHAPTER 21
SOFTENERS (CATIONIC,
AN-IONIC AND
NON-IONIC)
CHAPTER 22
TEXTILE AND FINISH
ING AGENTS
CHAPTER 23
TEXTILE
AUXILLIARIES
CHAPTER 24
TEXTILE
CHEMICALS
CHAPTER 25
TEXTILE PRINTING
PASTE .”
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