Environmental Chemistry in Society By James M. Beard 3rd Edition (informative)
Free download Environmental Chemistry in Society By James M. Beard 3rd Edition
Authors of: Environmental Chemistry in Society By James M. Beard 3rd Edition
James M. Beard
Ruth Ann Murphy
Table of Contents in Environmental Chemistry in Society By James M. Beard 3rd Edition
Chapter 1 Background to the Environmental Problem
1.2 Preagricultural Development
1.3 Horticulture and Agriculture
1.4 Development of Towns and Cities
1.5 Industrial Revolution, Phase I (Approximately 1760–1860)
1.6 Industrial Revolution, Phase II (Approximately 1860–1950)
1.7 Science and the Scientifc Method
1.8 Science and Technology
1.9 Science and the Environment
1.10 Environment and Public Policy
Discussion Questions
Learning Outcomes
Group Work
Bibliography
Chapter 2 The Natural Laws
2.1 Matter
2.2 Early Development of Chemistry
2.3 Lavoisier and the Law of Conservation of Matter
2.4 Disorder
2.5 Work and Energy
2.6 First Law of Thermodynamics
2.7 Second Law of Thermodynamics
2.8 Matter, Energy, and the Environment
Chapter 3 Underlying Principles of Chemistry
3.1 Atomic Theory
3.2 The Periodic Law
3.3 The Mole
3.4 Symbols, Formulas, and Equations
3.5 Chemical Bonding
3.5.1 Ionic Bonding
3.5.2 Covalent Bonding
3.5.3 Polyatomic Ions
Chapter 4 Types of Chemical Compounds and Their Reactions
4.1 Acids and Bases
4.1.1 Acids
4.1.2 Bases
4.1.3 Acid and Base Strength
4.1.4 Neutralization
4.1.5 The pH Scale
4.2 Precipitation Reactions
4.3 Oxidation–Reduction Reactions
4.3.1 The First Defnition
4.3.2 The Second Defnition
4.3.3 The Third Defnition
4.3.3.1 Oxidation–Reduction Summary
4.4 Organic Chemistry
4.4.1 Formulas and Structural Drawings in Organic Chemistry
4.4.2 Hydrocarbons
4.4.3 Organic Chemistry Including Other Elements
4.5 Nuclear Chemistry
4.5.1 Fundamentals of Nuclear Processes
4.5.2 Nuclear Fission
4.5.3 Nuclear Fusion
Chapter 5 Element Cycles
5.1 Compartments
5.2 Carbon Cycle
5.3 Oxygen Cycle
5.4 Hydrogen Cycle
5.5 Nitrogen Cycle
5.6 Phosphorus Cycle
5.7 Sulfur Cycle
5.8 Other Cycles
Chapter 6 Toxicology
6.1 History of Toxicology .
6.2 Environmental Toxicology
6.3 Toxicity Measurements
6.4 Routes of Exposure
6.4.1 Gastrointestinal Absorption
6.4.2 Dermal Absorption
6.4.3 Respiratory Inhalation
6.5 Rates of Chemical Reactions, Catalysis, and Enzymes
6.6 Classification of Toxins
6.6.1 Respiratory Toxins
6.6.1.1 Sulfur Dioxide
6.6.1.2 Nitrogen Dioxide
6.6.1.3 Ozone
6.6.1.4 Particulates
6.6.2 General Metabolic Toxins
6.6.2.1 Carbon Monoxide
6.6.2.2 Nitric Oxide
6.6.2.3 Heavy Metals
6.6.2.4 Mercury
6.6.2.5 Lead
6.6.2.6 Cadmium
6.6.2.7 Arsenic
6.6.2.8 Organochlorine Pesticides, Polychlorinated Biphenyls, and Dioxins
6.6.3 Neurotoxins
6.6.4 Endocrine Toxins
6.6.5 Allergens
6.6.6 Carcinogens
6.6.7 Mutagens
6.6.8 Teratogens
6.7 Environmental Degradation of Toxins
6.8 Environmental Movement of Toxins
6.8.1 Carriers
6.8.2 Bioaccumulation and Biomagnification
Chapter 7 Traditional Energy Sources and Modern
Chapter 8 Emerging Energy Sources and Modern
Chapter 9 Weather and
Chapter 10 Air Quality
Chapter 11 Indoor Air Quality
Chapter 12 Global Atmospheric Change
Chapter 13 Water .
13.1 Physical Properties of Water
13.2 Water and Life
13.3 Locations of Water
13.3.1 Oceans
13.3.2 Ice Caps, Glaciers, and Snow
13.3.3 Groundwater
13.3.4 Lakes and Ponds
13.3.5 Soil Moisture
13.3.6 Rivers and Streams
13.3.7 The Atmosphere
13.4 Types of Water Use
13.5 Freshwater Shortages
13.6 Problems from Overuse of Groundwater
13.6.1 Aquifer Depletion
13.6.2 Subsidence
13.6.3 Saltwater Intrusion
13.7 Water Shortage Solutions
13.7.1 Desalination
13.7.2 Moving Water: Canals and Aqueducts
13.7.3 Water
Chapter 14 Water Quality
14.2.2 Organic Materials
14.2.3 Plant Nutrients
14.2.4 Ordinary Salt (Salinity)
14.2.5 Heavy Metals and Sediment
14.2.5.1 Mercury
14.2.5.2 Lead
14.2.5.3 Cadmium
14.2.5.4 Acids
14.2.5.5 Sediment
14.3 Pollution of Surface Water
14.3.1 Industrial and Mining Sources
14.3.2 Domestic Sources
14.3.3 Agricultural Sources
14.4 Pollution of the Oceans
14.5 Pollution of Groundwater
14.5.1 Natural Processes
14.5.2 Waste Disposal
14.5.3 Miscellaneous Contamination
14.5.3.1 Solid Waste Disposal Sites
14.5.3.2 Underground Storage Tanks
14.5.3.3 Wells
14.5.3.4 Agricultural Chemicals
14.5.3.5 Mining
14.5.3.6 Highway Salt
14.5.3.7 Saltwater Intrusion
14.5.3.8 Accidental Spills
14.6 Water Quality Control
14.6.1 Human Wastes
14.6.1.1 Onsite Disposal
14.6.1.2 Centralized Treatment
14.6.2 Industrial Wastes
14.6.3 Wastewater Treatment Sludge
14.6.4 Source Reduction
Chapter 15 Solid Wastes
Chapter 16 Hazardous Wastes
16.3 Historical and Traditional Approaches to Hazardous Waste Disposal
16.3.1 Land Spreading
16.3.2 Illegal Disposal
16.4 Current Practices in Hazardous Waste Management
16.4.1 Waste Reduction or Elimination
16.4.2 Waste Treatment
16.4.2.3 Biological Treatment (Bioremediation)
16.4.3 Incineration
16.4.4 Exportation
16.4.5 Deep Well Injection
16.4.6 Landflling
16.4.7 Permanent Storage
16.5 Special Considerations for Radioactive Wastes
16.5.1 Classification of Radioactive Wastes
16.5.2 Current Waste Management Practices for Radioactive Wastes
Chapter 17 Epilogue
Bibliography
Glossary
Index
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